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Arthritis Foundation Funding for Researchers
The Arthritis Foundation’s 2026 Clinical Rheumatology Fellowship Request for Proposals (RFP) is now open to institutions with training programs in clinical rheumatology (adult, pediatric or med-peds).

Regenerative Medicine | Arthritis Foundation
In the Musculoskeletal Gene Therapy Research Laboratory at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, principal investigator Christopher Evans, PhD, is leading a clinical trial to test the safety of a gene therapy called sc-rAAV2.5IL-1Ra, which is carried by a virus and injected into arthritic knees.

Arthritis Events
One in four Americans have arthritis. Support the Arthritis Foundation and make a difference in the fight to find a cure for the nation’s #1 cause of disability.

Arthritis Events
Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the U.S., touching families, workplaces, and communities everywhere. This holiday season, the Arthritis Foundation is turning festive energy into powerful action.

8 ingredientes de las comidas que pueden causar inflamación
Sin embargo la American Journal of Clinical Nutrition advierte que los azúcares procesados desencadenan la liberación de mensajeros inflamatorios llamados citocinas. El azúcar adopta muchos nombres; por lo tanto, busque cualquier palabra terminada en "osa" (por ejemplo, fructosa o sacarosa) en las etiquetas de ingredientes.

Donate to Arthritis Foundation | Leading Arthritis Charity
The Arthritis Foundation is boldly pursuing a cure for America's #1 cause of disability while championing the fight to conquer arthritis with life-changing science, resources, advocacy and community connections.

Ensayos clínicos de artrosis en etapas iniciales | Arthritis Foundation
Programa TrialLaunch Con este programa, la Arthritis Foundation ayuda a poner en marcha ensayos de artrosis (OA) en etapa temprana y apoya el desarrollo de herramientas, como nuevas tecnologías, medidas de resultados y métodos de investigación, que fortalecen los estudios clínicos y allanan el camino para ensayos más grandes.

FDA: Osteoarthritis Drug Development| Arthritis Foundation
Dr. Felson, who participated in the workshop as an Arthritis Foundation representative, is also chair of the Foundation’s Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials Network, former co-chair of our Osteoarthritis Clinical Studies forum series and a two-time winner of the Foundation’s Lee C. Howley Sr. Prize for Arthritis Science Service.

Participate in Arthritis Clinical Trials | Arthritis Foundation
Interested in participating in arthritis clinical trials? Learn what to expect from a clinical trial and how you can get involved.

Acupuncture for Arthritis
One unblinded trial found that acupuncture as an addition to routine primary physician care was associated with reduced pain and improved function. However, these reported benefits are likely due at least partially to participants' greater expectations that acupuncture can help. Rheumatoid Arthritis.

 Best Bonsai Tree Species

 

  1. Juniper (Juniperus spp.) — Outdoor
    Iconic needle-like foliage, highly pliable branches ideal for wiring, and extreme cold hardiness.
  2. Ficus / Ginseng Ficus (Ficus retusa / microcarpa) — Indoor
    Thick, glossy leaves, striking aerial roots, and forgiving water tolerances. Excellent starter tree.
  3. Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) — Outdoor
    Delicate lobed leaves with dramatic seasonal color shifts from bright green to deep reds and oranges.
  4. Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
    Small leaves, fine branch ramification, and rapid growth that responds very well to frequent pruning.
  5. Dwarf Jade (Portulacaria afra) — Indoor / Warm Outdoor
    Succulent leaves and thick woody trunks. Highly resilient against occasional underwatering.
  6. Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) — Outdoor
    Classic coniferous bonsai featuring rugged bark, sharp green needles, and strong trunk movement.
  7. Satsuki Azalea (Rhododendron indicum) — Outdoor
    Famous for spectacular spring flowering displays in pink, red, and white alongside small evergreen leaves.
  8. Fukien Tea (Ehretia microphylla) — Indoor
    Shiny textured leaves, tiny white flowers blooming year-round, and dark textured bark.
  9. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.) — Outdoor
    Compact foliage, delicate white or pink spring blooms, and bright red autumn berries.
  10. Boxwood (Buxus spp.) — Outdoor / Semi-Indoor
    Dense foliage, naturally tiny oval leaves, and tough hardwood bark. Extremely hardy.

 

 

 

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 Key Historical Bonsai Events

 

  • 706 AD - Qianling Mausoleum Murals (China) - The earliest known visual depiction of Penjing appears in wall paintings inside Prince Zhanghuai's tomb, showing servants carrying potted miniature landscapes.
  • 1195 AD - Saigyo Monogatari Emaki Scrolls (Japan) - A famous handscroll illustration marks one of the earliest documentations of potted trees in Japan during the Heian/Kamakura transition.
  • 1363 AD - Noh Play "Hachi no Ki" (Japan) - The celebrated play "The Potted Trees" is written, reflecting how deeply bonsai cultivation was woven into Samurai culture and Japanese feudal society.
  • 1603 AD - Tokugawa Shogunate Collection (Japan) - Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu establishes a massive personal collection; one of his Five-Needle Pines (Sandai-Shogun-no-Matsu) survives today as one of the oldest known bonsai.
  • 1900 AD - Paris Exposition Universelle (France) - Miniature potted trees displayed at the World's Fair introduce the Western world to Japanese bonsai art on an unprecedented global stage.
  • 1925 AD - Foundation of Omiya Bonsai Village (Japan) - Following the Great Kantō Earthquake, master bonsai growers relocate to Saitama to form the world-renowned center of bonsai culture.
  • 1976 AD - US Bicentennial Gift (Japan & USA) - Japan gifts 53 historic bonsai to the United States, including a 390-year-old Japanese White Pine that survived the Hiroshima atomic bomb, founding the National Bonsai Collection in Washington, D.C.
  • 1989 AD - First World Bonsai Convention (Omiya, Japan) - The inaugural World Bonsai Friendship Federation convention convenes, establishing a global network for bonsai masters, educators, and enthusiasts.

 Steps to Create a Bonsai Tree
  • 1. Selecting the Right Tree Species
    Choose a tree variety that suits your local climate and indoor or outdoor growing conditions, such as junipers, ficus, or maples, ensuring it thrives in a miniature environment.
  • 2. Potting and Root Pruning
    Plant your tree in a shallow bonsai pot using specialized well-draining soil mix, trimming the root system carefully during repotting to restrict vertical growth and encourage fine root branching.
  • 3. Watering and Daily Care
    Monitor soil moisture closely, watering thoroughly whenever the topsoil feels slightly dry, while providing adequate sunlight and appropriate seasonal feeding with balanced fertilizer.
  • 4. Pruning and Shaping
    Maintain the miniature silhouette through regular structural and maintenance pruning of branches and leaves, using specialized wire to guide trunk and limb direction as the tree matures.
  • 5. Wiring and Branch Training
    Wrap anodized copper or aluminum wire carefully around the branches to bend and position them into artistic, naturalistic forms that mimic ancient full-sized trees in nature.
  • 6. Repotting and Maintenance
    Refresh the soil mix and untangle root systems every one to three years during early spring, moving the tree to slightly larger or refreshed containers to prevent root-binding and maintain vigor.

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